Start Learning Spanish With Basic Lessons

Begin Learning Spanish With Basic Lessons Spanish is one of the most-utilized dialects on the planet. Its likewise one that is generally simple for English speakers to ace. There are numerous reasons why you should learn Spanish. Possibly youre contemplating the language at school or arranging an outing to a Spanish-talking nation. Whatever it might be, there are various rudiments that will assist you with beginning. The Spanish Alphabet Words are comprised of letters, so its solitary coherent that you start by learning the Spanish letters in order. Its fundamentally the same as English, with a couple of exemptions, and there are some exceptional elocutions youll need to know. Numerous dialects Spanish included-use pressure and highlight imprints to direct articulation. Since English is one of only a handful not many that doesnt, this can be one of the all the more testing parts of learning Spanish. Words and Phrases for Beginners As opposed to make a plunge directly into the better purposes of Spanish language structure, lets start with some fundamental jargon exercises. By learning straightforward things like the words for different hues and relatives, you can feel a little feeling of accomplishment directly from the beginning. Welcome are among the main exercises in any Spanish class. At the point when you can say hola, gracias, and buenos dias, you have an incredible beginning to any discussion. Moreover, if your definitive objective is basic discussions to use in the midst of a get-away, you may require a couple of basic expressions. Requesting bearings, for example, can be significant for your movements. You may likewise need to peruse or request an opportunity to keep your schedule on target. It is anything but a poorly conceived notion to give the four seasons a fast report, either. Working With Nouns in Spanish Two guidelines stand apart when utilizing Spanish things. The most one of a kind to English speakers are the manly and female structures. Each Spanish thing has an inalienable sexual orientation alloted to it, regardless of whether the subject is of the other sex. Frequently, the ladylike will end with a - aâ and will utilize the articlesâ una, la, or lasâ rather than the masculineâ un, el, or los. The other principle of Spanish things becomes possibly the most important factor when we are utilizing the plural structure. This discloses to you when to include anâ -esâ and when you can essentially append asâ -s to the thing. Further, the modifiers appended to the things must concur with either the solitary or plural structure. Spanish Pronouns Are Important Subject pronouns incorporate words like I, you,â andâ we, which we utilize constantly to frame sentences. In Spanish, subject pronouns areâ yo, tã º,â ã ©l, ella,â etc. Theyre utilized frequently to supplant the subject of the sentence, yet there are a couple of things you have to recollect. For example, Spanish has both a formal and casual adaptation ofâ you. With somebody youre acquainted with, you can useâ tã º,â but officially its legitimate to useâ usted. What's more, there are sure occasions when its alright to discard the pronoun. Basic Spanish Grammar Other fundamental pieces of Spanish language have their own guidelines that youll need to contemplate. Action words, for instance, should be conjugated to coordinate the past, present, or future tense of the sentence. This can be hard for understudies, yet it is like including theâ -edâ and - ingâ endings in English. Muyâ meansâ veryâ andâ nuncaâ meansâ neverâ in Spanish. These are simply twoâ of the numerous modifiers you can use to clarify what something resembles and include accentuation. Descriptive words in Spanish can be somewhat dubious. Ordinarily, these elucidating words are put before a thing, yet there are different conditions when they come after it. For example,â the red carâ isâ el coche rojo, withâ rojoâ being the descriptor that depicts the thing. One other significant grammatical feature is the relational word. These are short connective words likeâ in, to,â andâ under. In Spanish, they are utilized a lot of like they are in English, so learning relational words is frequently a basic matter of considering the new words.

Personal and Professional Skill for Virgin Atlantic

Questions: 1. Assess the individual abilities required to accomplish key objectives of virgin atlantic utilizing fitting techniques (need to assess the aptitudes utilizing proper strategies). 2. Apply the different methods to survey the expert abilities required to help some vital headings of virgin atlantic(use a few procedures to evaluate the expert aptitudes). Answers: 1. Individual abilities Virgin Atlantic The strategy to assess individual aptitude is developmental appraisal which is a procedure for passing judgment on the estimation of an undertaking while the framework practices are encircling (in progression). This some bit of the evaluation focuses on the strategy. It permits screening of how well the individual targets and goals are being met. The abilities get listed beneath. Time the executives It might be helped by an extent of capacities, contraptions, and techniques used to administer while satisfying specific endeavors, exercises, and goals following a due date. From the outset, time organization implied just business or work works out, yet at long last the term developed to join singular activities moreover. A period organization structure is a made blend out of methods, mechanical assemblies, frameworks, and procedures. Defining Goals and needs These goals are recorded and might be isolated into an all-encompassing, and action game plan, or a direct task list. For singular tasks or for targets, a criticalness rating might be made, due dates might be set, and needs given out. This approach achieves a game plan with a task once-over or a timetable or calendar of activities. Compelling Communication Convincing social capacities are fundamental to achievement in various pieces of life. Various jobs require strong social capacities and socially people with improved social capacities normally acknowledge better relational relationship with friends and family. Suitable correspondence is a key relational fitness and by making sense of how we can upgrade our correspondence has various benefits. Dynamic Every decision choosing strategy conveys the last choice that may perhaps incite movement. Decision making is the examination of perceiving and picking choices concentrated on the characteristics and tendency of the boss. Decision making is one of the central activities of organization and is a massive bit of any system of use. 2. Proficient Skill for Virgin Atlantic Proficient aptitudes get surveyed by us of summative assessment. It is a technique for passing judgment on the value of an aptitude toward the finish of the program exercises (summation). The attention is on the result. The aptitudes get listed underneath. Administration abilities The ability to lead effectively is engaged around different key capacities. These aptitudes are exceedingly searched for after by officials as they incorporate overseeing people in such a course as to drive, enthuse and fabricate respect. Secure Routines Increment command throughout the day by joining some necessary standards of affiliation. Working in a disordered situation can add to your tension. Away from work area of clutter every one night. Set aside times to return calls and check messages. Powerful conveyance Connecting at work without a regular course of action is a basic legitimate slip. Use quiet time Sunday night to set goals for the week ahead. The director needs a segregating reach out around the work region; piece out time to provide for the assignment. Note all social affairs on your timetable. Set an alert to caution you two or three minutes going before plans and social occasions. Unsurprising, on-time landing is the sign of a certifiable master. In the event that the work includes off-site social affairs, plan them topographically to keep up a key good ways from ineffectual travel time. Association Contribute time on the drive or before venturing out from home to reasonably prepare for the day's challenges. View the ground breaking strategy by researching the solicitations that foresee one at the working environment. Reasonably arranging is like heating up before movement. This technique sharpens the ability to oversee difficulties usefully and adequately. Go without Multitasking As luring as it may be, performing various tasks adds to the uneasiness and may hurt both the benefit and the idea of your work. It is hard to make more data in a case. Performing multiple tasks can be a hard affinity to break; anyway setting yourself up to deal with one undertaking on the double achieves the work precisely, and without mental weaving again and again between exercises. References Buer, M. (2012). U.S. Patent No. 8,332,653. Washington, DC: U.S. Patent and Trademark Office. Cummings, T., Worley, C. (2014). Association improvement and change. Cengage learning. Foolish, R. (2012). Association hypothesis and structure. Cengage learning. Drucker, P. (2012). The executives. Routledge. Priya Datta, P., Roy, R. (2011). Tasks methodology for the powerful conveyance of incorporated modern item administration contributions: two exploratory guard industry contextual analyses. Universal Journal of Operations Production Management, 31(5), 579-603. Rummler, G. A., Brache, A. P. (2012). Improving execution: How to deal with the void area on the association diagram. John Wiley Sons. Roscoe, L. A., Tullis, J. A., Reich, R. R., McCaffrey, J. C. (2013). Past sincere goals and patient observations: contending meanings of successful correspondence in head and neck disease care toward the finish of life. Wellbeing correspondence, 28(2), 183-192. Werner, E., Zucker, E., Matzkel, B. (2013). U.S. Patent No. 8,484,327. Washington, DC: U.S. Patent and Trademark Office. Weick, K. E. (2012). Comprehending the association: Volume 2: The fleeting association (Vol. 2). John Wiley Sons. Yeung, J. H., Ong, G. J., Davies, R. P., Gao, F., Perkins, G. D. (2012). Elements influencing group authority aptitudes and their relationship with nature of cardiopulmonary resuscitation*. Basic consideration medication, 40(9), 2617-2621.

Research Strategy-Qualitative and Quantitative Aspects Paper

Technique Qualitative and Quantitative Aspects - Research Paper Example The emotional and quantitative procedure of the assessment is basically valuable for the authority to get different and multi-directional information by virtue of the Libyan Red Crescent. According to the assessment recommendation, semi-organized meetings, and logical examination strategies have been picked as the frameworks for coordinating emotional investigation. In association with the quantitative estimation, a survey approach has been picked. Research devices, for example, polls are incredible for driving quantitative reviews. It is proficient in both time and cost. Utilizing semi-sorted out meetings may help the examiner to dig into the points of view of the agents of the Zintan branch, Red Crescent Libya. Beside the more than two procedures relevant examination framework gives the useful circumstance to the assessment procedure. This procedure causes the investigator to get the consistent photograph of an assessment issue. This procedure gives satisfactory information to the experts. A pre-set of the investigation configuration must be talked about top to bottom having at the top of the priority list the normal final product to gain a sorted out assessment inference. With the help of different assessment procedures inspected above researcher can accumulate the basic data which is absolutely major for the completion of this investigation. Testing is furthermore a basic piece of the investigation procedure. An investigation is practically identical to its frameworks are. It is basic to pick the frameworks in a reasonable manner. In this investigation paper, the expert has picked both emotional and quantitative techniques. According to the investigation targets, through and through assessment of the assessment wonder is by and large basic.

Management Case About Increasing The Minimum Wage Rate - 1100 Words

Management Case About Increasing The Minimum Wage Rate (Case Study Sample) Content: A Case Study on Increasing the Minimum Wage RateNameInstitutional AffiliationA Case Study on Increasing the Minimum Wage Rate The organization needs to distribute the additional cost of labor through multiple channels to avoid affecting its operations negatively due to layoffs. If the organization were to absorb the entire cost of the labor increase through layoffs, it would need to fire 46 employees to remain under the current budget. Such action would negatively affect employee motivation and their workload. Changes in Cost should the Legislation Pass
The changes brought to the organization's cost is $18,200 a week or $72,800 a month. They do not seem large until the annual difference, $946,400, is considered. The assumption used to calculate the cost of labor is that the company has 700 workers each working eight hours a day or 40 hours a week. In addition, they work on Saturdays for eight hours in which they are paid as overtime. Overtime requires at least 50 pe rcent more than the normal working hours, calculated as 1.5 times the normal rate. The increase in the hourly wage rate is 6.9% of the current rate. It creates an indication that keeping 93.1% of the current workforce would result in the cost of labor remaining unchanged. Following this reasoning, it is expected that reducing the number of workers to 652 will result in almost the same level of cost. Calculations indicate that 654 is the closest number that does not exceed the current costs. It results in $202,740 in normal business days and $60,822 in overtime and a total of $263,562, which is less than the current expenditure by $338. If the legislation passes, it will cost $310 to pay a worker the normal 40 hours a week and $93 in overtime, assuming the business closes on Sundays. The bad news to the CEO is that we need to reduce the current workforce by 46 workers to remain within the current budget. The good news is that we do not need to absorb the entire cost through labor co sts. Generally, firms do not consider reducing the size of the workforce as the best option. Research indicates that firms do not significantly reduce the size of their workforce following legislation to increase the minimum wage (Hirsch, Kaufman Zelenska, 2011; Reich, Jacobs Bernhardt, 2014). In competitive contexts, businesses try to absorb the additional cost through multiple points, such as increased productivity, reduced employee turnover, employee training, employee benefits, operational efficiency, profits, and job growth (Hirsch et al., 2011). Legal Issues that Arise when Some Positions are Converted to Those not Covered by the FLSA There two options in this case. One of the options would have been to hire individuals who are less than 20 years old because they are not covered by the FLSA. The law requires the employer to pay at least $4.25 for the first 90 days of work, after which the minimum wage rate applies (Wage and Hourly Division [WHD] of the US Department of Labo r, n.d.). The problem with this alternative is that U.S.C. 206(g)(2) of the Fair Labor Standards Act 1938 (FLSA), as amended, bars employers from displacing other workers to use the provision. It shows the organization can use the provision to a small extent to replace employees who voluntarily resign. It can also be used to replace workers who have been fired because of performance issues. However, it cannot be used as a basis for the mass replacement of workers. It is one of the major weaknesses of using people aged below 20 years. Another weakness is that it is only a short-term measure that lasts three months. Repeated use could attract the attention of the regulator. The other alternative is to use full-time students. First, the company needs certification to hire students. Students will be paid at least 85% of the minimum wage rate, which would be lower than the current rate paid to workers. The main weakness is that it is also a short-term measure. Secondly, the busine ss needs to be located close to a learning institution to attract a significant number of students. Thirdly, full-time students can only work for 20 hours a week (WHD, n.d.).HR Strategies that Might Be Used One of the most commonly used strategies is to demand higher performance or higher productivity from employees. As a service organization, one of the strategies the company can use is to encourage customers to seek service during certain hours to increase productivity. The approach may involve increasing the price of service during certain hours since the company cannot use discounts in the current situation. The reason for the strategy is to concentrate distribution of work when there are a high number of employees while eliminating the need to higher workers during off-peak hours. As Hirsch et al. (2011) puts it, there is a need to "adjust employee work schedules to more tightly match beginning and ending times with customer demand" (p. 27). Other HR practices that can be used include asking employees to accept additional tasks, firing slow or poor performers, and demanding punctuality (Hirsch et al., 2011). Higher wages may make it easier to attract highly-skilled workers (Reich et al., 2014). The HR department can replace low-performing employees with top performers. HR practices also involve reducing the growth of salaries for those earning above the minimum wage rate. It may include benefits and bonuses to managers. It can also involve putting on hold promotions for a few years (Meer West, 2016). In most cases, the cost should be absorbed through multiple cost centers. One of the long-term strategies could be to replace labor with capital (Hirsch et al., 2011). One of the cases is to use assistive technology that can make one worker serve more clients within the same period of time. However, adoption of technology can be slowed down by lack of finance or the slow rate of innovating appropriate technology.A Vast Majority of Minimum Wage Workers Be ing Female It should be a concern to the management if those promoted do not reflect the composition of males and females in the organization. According to Title VII of the C...

The Effects Of Video Games On Children - 2140 Words

In today’s day and age, there are many new ways to stimulate cognitive development in youth; some approaches are: school systems, puzzles, board games, society, media, etc. There is one approach that has been given various amounts of feedback, which has been linked to both positive cognitive development and negative influences. Video games have been linked with improving educational benefits amongst all age groups; however, for every positive there must be a negative. Video games have been branded with a reputation for social issues, physical aggression, and in severe cases, deadly violence. Throughout the past years, there have been many occasions where video games have been accused of influencing violent attacks that resulted in death. Video games have become a huge part of our lives in various forms, such as consoles, handheld devices and some television games. As Suzanne Phillips Psy.D, ABPP, stated, â€Å"Statistics reveal that 58% of Americans play video games, the average age of a player is 30 years old... and parents are involved with their children’s game purchases 81% of the time.† â€Å"Video Gaming: Unexpected Benefits† Every age group from toddlers to senior citizens are exposed to a form of video game, whether it be educational, fantasy, violence or even a puzzle. Within all age groups, there is a variation of different types of video games and usage amount. The amount of time spent playing video games has both a positive and negative impact towards the players.Show MoreRelatedThe Effects Of Video Games On Children Essay1279 Words   |  6 PagesIntroduction Video games have always been a controversial type of entertainment, that may come from how relatively new video games are compared to other mediums of entertainment[1]. Maybe because of that when a violent crime occurs and the culprit has played a lot of games the media is quick to point at violent games as the reason for the crime, but is that true or are the media just biased or looking for quick views, this report aims to answer that question. Do games affect our way of thinkingRead MoreEffects Of Video Games On Children Essay1357 Words   |  6 PagesScreening to a halt: Are parents in New Zealand able to identify signs of dependency or addiction in their children due to over use of screen-time from the recreational use of video games? Digital technology and the vast amount of video games have increased the amount of screen time consumption in contemporary New Zealand society. The saturation of smart phones, ipad’s, tablets, computers, game consoles and the Internet are devices with the means of connection to gaming. Many New Zealand families integrateRead MoreThe Effects of Video Games on Children1288 Words   |  6 PagesThe Effects of Video Games on Children Technology today has progressed rapidly from generation to generation. Children and young adults are both into video games and the latest gadgets out there. Video games have been available to customers for the last 30 years. They are a unique way to entertain individuals because they encourage players to become a part of the games script. Victor Strasburger an author of â€Å"Children, Adolescents, and the media† stated â€Å"The rising popularity of video games hasRead MoreThe Effects of Video and Video Games on Children2043 Words   |  8 Pagesaction, usually in a cartoon, movie, or video game. For many of us, Disney is where we refer back to early forms of animation with the idea of using thousands of consecutive drawings; through Disney, we can now see how far this idea of breathing life into static objects has advanced. Today, animation is becoming more and more realistic. With highly advanced technology and computer programs, it has become easier for simple cartoons to develop into what children see as real life. These animated cartoonsRead MoreThe Effects Of Video Games On Children1548 Words   |  7 PagesVideo Games Introduction Today video games are a staple in most households. It is pretty amazing to know that the first creation of games date all the way back to the 1900s. They were not originally invented to make a profit, but to give patients something to do while waiting in the lobby of an office. One inventor had a simple idea of using the monitor not just as a television set, but as a way to play games. College students were just playing around with equipment and happened upon something greatRead MoreVideo Games And Its Effects On Children927 Words   |  4 PagesVideo games are a more interesting form of entertainment for the simple reason that players may become part of the game’s plot. Video games were invented for many years now. However, the current variety of games raised concerns about how they affect the children s behavior due to the fact that the games are becoming more sophisticated. Children spend most of their free time playing video games. Sometimes children refrain from completi ng important duties and dedicate all of their time playing videoRead MoreVideo Games And Its Effects On Children940 Words   |  4 Pageswas bored they went outside to play, they created new games, or they played with friends. But, for the past three decades, video games and other digital media have been persuading many adolescents and children to spend the majority of their time playing them. Video games seem to satisfy children’s natural need to interact socially, however more often than not, they lead to social isolation. Overexposure to digital media, such as video games is detrimental to the health and function of a child’sRead MoreVideo Games And Its Effects On Children1519 Words   |  7 PagesVideo games in the 21st century have transformed from friendly competing into guns, explosions, and major violence. Video games are getting away with more violence every year and the games are becoming more extreme. The consistence and severity of violence is at an a ll-time high leading the most popular games in the gaming community to have a ‘mature’ rating due to the considerable amount of violence involved. For example, one of the highest selling video games of all time grossing one billion itsRead MoreThe Effects of Video Games on Children1656 Words   |  7 PagesIntroduction For more than 30 years, video gaming has been a popular activity amongst many of America’s children. With over $63 billion (Reuters, reuters.com) worth sold each year, video games are here to stay. While much controversy has arisen over the subject, video games have benefited the United States of America and its citizens to a great degree. For example, the military and CIA use gaming to train soldiers (Davidson, www.ehow.com), and classrooms use video games to teach students. The potentialRead MoreThe Effects Of Video Games On Children1034 Words   |  5 PagesThe world of today has developed in a way that even children are affected by technology. They enjoy video games in their leisure time and even prefer them to studying that, in its turn, can contribute to their poor performance in the class. These days, video games have become an issue that has brought concern to many people from parents to scholars about their potential effect on the future of children through influenci ng their conduct. They feel that the violent behavior or any other negative consequence

A Research Methodology For Public Affairs - 833 Words

Vierne Placide PAF 7802 – Advanced Research Methodology for Public Affairs Dr. Kapucu I selected the article â€Å"When Four Months Equal A Year: Inconsistencies in Student Reports of Drug Use,† for my reflection essay topic this week, due to my prior experience working at a Behavioral Health Agency, that had numerous substance abuse programs including prevention and treatment for adolescents. The study based on an immense national sample of high school student’s drug usage, concluded that there were inconsistencies in reported use between monthly and annual data, however there was consistency across substances in the level of use (Bachman O’Malley, 1981). This research served as a reminder when conducting qualitative field research to be cognizant of inconsistencies in reporting as it’s based on self-report. In this particular case, motivation, censor, and memory were the three thoughts that came to mind. Did the students have any motivation to complete the survey? What time of the day was the survey completed? If thousands of these surveys are being completed, does anyone really care about my single answer? Did the students receive an incentive for the time spent to complete the survey? In terms of censorship, depending on the survey would I be perceived as moral or immoral, affluent or impoverished, and in this particular case maybe a good kid or a bad kid scenario? And finally, memory; did the students have a better recollection of what occurred during the last monthShow MoreRelatedResearch Methodology. 3.1. Introduction. This Part Will1251 Words   |  6 PagesRESEARCH METHODOLOGY 3.1. Introduction This part will presents the details of the research design and methodology that use to conduct the study and it will includes: research design, population and sampling techniques, data source and data collection methods and finally research procedures and data analysis methods will be presented. 3.2. Research design Research design is a conceptual structure with in which research is conducted and it constitutes the blue print for the collection, measurementRead MoreThe, Cyberwarfare, And International Law973 Words   |  4 Pagesadopt a universal cyber warfare doctrine. Yet, subject matter experts disagree on the effectiveness of this approach by mendicating the Tallinn Manual on the International Law Applicable to Cyber Warfare. In my research, I will explore the claims made by proponents of scholars. My primary research question is: How should international law deal with the uncertainties arising from the rise of irregular forms of warfare? For example, over the past several decades advances in technology have altered communicationsRead MoreWhat Does The Stop And Search? Essay1649 Words   |  7 PagesIntroduction/Methodology In recent years, there has been an increasing interest in the stop and search process. Previous studies have primarily concentrated on whether the stop and search power is used against an ethnic minority background. In this paper, I will be looking at other studies and resources and their views on the stop and search. I will be reviewing what other reliable sources have established based on statistics, facts and opinions and what they believe to be the contemporary modernRead MoreSocial Policies : A Policy s Success Or Failures1286 Words   |  6 Pagesevaluate social policies. Social policies can be evaluated for many reasons including: tracking a policy’s progression or tracing a policy’s successes or failures. There is limited research concerning any significant differences in how social policies are evaluated in terms of method, compared to other policies such health or public policy. Yet the approach to designing of a particularly can subjective during an evaluati on in terms of what exactly is being measure, the reason and what particular tools willRead MoreThe Code Of Corporate Social Obligation Essay1557 Words   |  7 Pagespath through which an organization attains to a parity of financial, natural and social goals while in the meantime tending to the desires of shareholders and stakeholders. The Indian Companies Act, 2013, which fuses CSR The Ministry of Corporate Affairs has advised Section 135 and Schedule VII of the Companies Act 2013 and also the procurements of the Companies (Corporate Social Responsibility Policy) Rules, 2014 to become effective from April 1, 2014. With impact from April 1, 2014, each organizationRead MoreWhy Should International Law Deal With The Uncertainties Arising From The Rise Of Irregular Forms Of Warfare?1476 Words   |  6 Pagesadopt a universal cyber warfare doctrine. Yet, subject matter experts disagree on the effectiveness of this approach by mendicating the Tallinn Manual on the International Law Applicable to Cyber Warfare. In my research, I will explore the claims made by proponents of scholars. My primary research question is: How should international law deal with the uncertainties arising from the rise of irregular forms of warfare? For example, over the past several decades, advances in technology have altered communicationsRea d MoreQuantitative Qualitative Research Essays1552 Words   |  7 PagesQuantitative and Qualitative research methods, discussing the Epistemology, methodology, and the varying techniques each method uses. The essay will also take a brief look at the Ethical considerations of research using relevant psychology examples. Here, when considering the epistemology behind both research methods, we must see it in terms of our essential philosophy of ideas and concepts and the ways in which it can be shaped (Pidgeon amp; Henwood, 1997, p. 247). The methodology behind the approachesRead MoreLow Debt Ratio: How Does It Contribute to Company Performance?1104 Words   |  5 Pagessatisfaction results in loyalty from customers which means the financial success of a business. Without measurement, one has no reference to work with and thus, tends to operate in the dark. One way of establishing references and managing the financial affairs of an organization is to use ratios. Ratios are simply relationships between two financial balances or financial calculations. These relationships establish our references so we can understand how well we are performing financially. Ratios also extendRead MoreSummary of Chua 1986635 Words   |  3 Pagesconducting research within these philosophical traditions through a comparison between accounting research that is conducted on the same problem but from two different perspectives. Deal briefly with the difficulties associated with these alternative perspectives Author’s purpose To change the emphasis of mainstream accounting research from hypothetico-deductivism and technical control assumptions to alternative views and obtain a fundamentally different and potentially rich research insightsRead MoreThe Degree Of Utilization Of Social Networks Essay1545 Words   |  7 PagesAbstract The purposes of this research are to: i) measure the degree of utilization of Social Networks (SNS) (Facebook, Twitter, Instagram, Google Plus, Linked In, Flicker, Tumblr, Hi5, WhatsApp, Snapchat, and You tube) among agricultural extension personnel in KSA, ii) identify the impact of SNS in providing extension services from the viewpoint of respondents, and iii) recommend interventions to improve the utilization of SNS in agricultural extension services. An online survey with 55 agricultural

Australian Housing Prices on its Performance - myassignmenthelp

Question: Discuss about theAustralian Housing Prices on its Economic Performance. Answer: The Impact of a fall in the Australian Housing Prices on its Economic Performance Introduction Australian housing prices has become a national threat for this country. The prices are very high such that the affordability has gone down to lower levels. Many people accuse the increased demand for housing by the Chinese buyers as the major factor that has pumped up the prices. However, Chau (2017) noted that the demand by the Chinese was too low to have a significant influence on the souring prices. He pointed out that the contribution of China to the real estate demand was less than 2% and thus blamed the increased prices on increased population growth and the low interest rate. There has however an increased spending of China on the Australian economy; the spending as at 2016 was $87.2 billion. This paper will determine the state of the Australian housing prices (whether overvalued or not); the overvaluation is determined by comparing the growth of housing prices to the growth of income. When the prices are higher, this is considered an economic bubble. Generally, every bubble is expected to burst after some time; the impact of a bubble burst has negative impacts on the economy that will be discussed below. The government policy actions are important in moderating the housing prices and preventing a bubble burst. The Impact of Falling House Prices The Australian housing prices according to various sources are overvalued. In the Australian largest states the overvaluation of housing prices is between 25 to 30pc and only a 10% fall is expected (Janda, 2017). The growth of Australian housing prices have been too high and a slugged growth in income; this provides enough evidence to believe that there is overvaluation of house prices. Paul Dale a Capital Economist provided information from his research that the current housing prices in Australia is way higher that of the U.S. before the global recession; the Australian housing prices are 38% higher than the fair value whereas the price for U.S. were 30% higher. The burst in the Australian housing bubble could harm the economic growth of the Australian economy and may at extreme case push it into a recession (Creighton, 2017). The Australian economy has been on a persistent low interest rate so as to promote its economic growth. This has facilitated the acquisition of cheap capital which has been directed to investment of properties. The availability of cheap capital is also the major factor for the U.S. housing bubble before 2007-09 global crises. Many people have borrowed to take such investment; thus a significant fall on housing prices would hurt many Australian investors. The increased investment on housing and rentals has created many jobs to the Australian which has seen a fall in the unemployment rate. Generally, a significant fall in housing prices would make it less attractive to the investors and the investment level would fall resulting in a reduction in the jobs creating. The unemployment rate would rise as a result since less j obs will be created and others will lose their jobs since some investors will sell their investment and withdraw out of the housing market. Just like in the U.S., the bubble burst would result in a loss in the value of the housing property. Consequently, the rental returns will be lower than the borrowing costs and thus this will mean that the investors will make losses (Burgess, 2017). The losses will undermine the ability of the investors to repay the loans they had initially obtained from banks; the default rates will rise and the banks will not have sufficient funds to loan to the investors (Ramlall, 2013). The increased default rates on mortgage will impact all other investments in Australia because the banks and other lending institutions will be tighter in advancing loans to avoid risking additional funds. There will be low funds available for lending; the economys investment will fall and unemployment would rise (Jones, White Dunse, 2012). Due to the increased unemployment rate, the inflation rate would also fall due to the inadequacy of demand; this is because the households will have insufficient income for de manding goods and services. The relationship between low inflation rate and high unemployment rate is represented in the Philips curve (Forder, 2014). Fig: The Philips Curve The other impact will be on the Australian GDP; the low demand for goods and services will lower the Australian GDP. Since production would fall the economic growth rate would be lower. The producers confidence would also fall since there is uncertainty of whether prices would continue falling. Australian Governments Policy Options to Protect the Economy from Falling House Prices Raising interest rate would only cause a significant fall in prices and this is thus not the best option. The best policies according to Brook (2017) are to control the additional ownership of houses by; An annual cut of immigration to 70,000. Increasing tax on empty properties left by investors. Stopping the purchase of Australian properties by overseas buyers. The Full time Airbnb properties should be banned. The rental properties no fault evictions should be terminated. Capital gains discount and the negative gearing on the sale of investment property should be phased out. Martin (2017) further recommended a greater use of land taxes. Conclusion The Australian housing prices are overvalued and crap policies of significantly lowering the price would have a negative impact on the Australian macroeconomic performance. 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